Ivy(Hedera helix)
Ivy is a bitter aromatic herb with a nauseating taste.
It is often used in folk herbal remedies, especially in the treatment of
rheumatism and as an external application to skin eruptions, swollen tissue,
painful joints, burns and suppurating cuts. Recent research has shown that the
leaves contain the compound 'emetine', which is an amoebicidal alkaloid, and
also triterpene saponins, which are effective against liver flukes, molluscs,
internal parasites and fungal infections. The leaves are antibacterial,
antirheumatic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, cathartic, diaphoretic,
emetic, emmenagogue, stimulant, sudorific, vasoconstrictor, vasodilator and
vermifuge. The plant is used internally in the treatment of gout, rheumatic
pain, whooping cough, bronchitis and as a parasiticide. Some caution is advised
if it is being used internally since the plant is mildly toxic. Excessive doses
destroy red blood cells and cause irritability, diarrhoea and vomiting. This
plant should only be used under the supervision of a qualified practitioner.
An infusion of the twigs in oil is recommended for the treatment of
sunburn.
The leaves are harvested in spring and early summer, they are
used fresh and can also be dried.